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Categories » Cards of Taganrog » Area of the Army Don » Rostov on Don

Description: Rostov-on-Don — a city in the south of Russia, on the river Don, an administrative centre Rostovkoj of area and capital of Southern federal district. Before revolution merchant capital of Don.

Additional information: Background of Rostov-on-Don Originally in 1730 under Anna Ioanovny's decree on Vasilevsky hillocks near to Starocherkasska on a place monastic ретрашемента, Peter I erected under the order, have erected in honour of St. Anna a fortress, but it could not carry out customs function. On December, 26th (on December, 15th on old style) 1749 on command already Elizabeths Petrovny the customs "has been built... On Don, at a mouth of Temernika, against the natural boundary, named the Rich well where also the Don Cossacks can conduct the trade with visitors Greeks, Turks and Armenians..." . The customs has been named by Temernitsky by name of the rivers. To the middle XVIII Temernitsky customs and port played the important role in an economic life of the southeast of Russia through which trade with ports of the Azov, Black and Mediterranean seas was conducted. The customs settlement has defined the first lay-out of the future Rostov. In 1761 under Elizabeth's decree at the Rich well the new fortress in honour of St. Dimitrija Rostov has been put and to 1763 under the direction of skilled military engineer A.I.Rigelmana it has been constructed. The system of its strengthenings had the original star-shaped form in the plan and has been erected duly of that time фортификационного arts [6]. On a central square there was a Pokrovsk cathedral, and by the end XVIII here was already 5 churches. In 1779 at will of empress Ekaterina to Don Armenians from Crimea which have based a city with the name Nakhichevan at a fortress of St. Dimitrija Rostov have been moved. In 1785 for all settlement Gorodovaja the reading and writing "is established" and the fortress receives a municipal government. The city of Rostov-on-DonuPosle of the termination of Russian-Turkish war 1768-1774 fortress loses value of boundary strengthening and in 1806 under Alexander's decree I it is named for the first time by the city of Rostov, and subsequently — Rostov-on-Don, unlike Rostov Great. In 1811 the district city of Rostov-on-Don of Ekaterinoslavsky province has been definitively formed. In 1835 garrison of a fortress of Dimitrija Rostov, the weapon, an ammunition, ammunition have been sent in the Anapsky fortress. The fortress territory began to be built up gradually, earthen shaft have been razed. In 1863 city has been included in structure of Area of an army Don that became a push to the further development of the industry and благоустроительным to works. The centre of Rostov is transferred on the Big Garden street where have broken the gardens, have constructed the municipal duma building, the state bank largest in the south of Russia, city Nikolaev hospital. To 1863 Rostov has been attached to the North Caucasian railway [7]. With 1865 in Rostov the waterpipe, with 1886 — phone, and with 1901 — the tram which has connected Rostov and Nakhichevan operates. Rostov-on-Don in the XX-th century In the beginning XX territorial border between two cities was actually erased, but Rostov has strengthened behind itself the leading part, and Nakhichevan represented now its part in which have remained still, local, independent of Rostov, municipal government bodies. In February 1904 it has been founded Rostov градоначальство where Rostov and Nakhichevan [8] have entered. The town governor had the rights of the civil governor, but was the military man. The Soviet power is established on November, 8th (on October, 26th on old style) 1917. In days of Civil war it was grasped by German armies and repeatedly White Guards. It is definitively released on January, 10th 1920. To 1924 Rostov-on-Don became the centre North Caucasian and from 1934 Azovo-Black Sea edges, with 1937 — the Rostov region. In the Great Patriotic War Rostov-on-Don has been twice grasped by fascist armies (on November, 21st November 1941, on July, 27th 1942 - on February, 14th 1943 and it has appeared among the most destroyed cities. Modern Rostov-on-Don — large industrial, cultural and a centre of science of the south of Russia.

City and harbour general view	Asmolov's house	The big Garden street	Gardens gate
Landing stage	Landing stage on the river Don	The big Garden street	The river Don and landing stage
Landing stage on the river Don	The city theatre, were Asmolov	Grammar school of Stepanova	The wooden bridge through the river Don and a general view of a city from the river
The Moscow street	Monument to Alexander II	Real school	Multikind - Rostov on Don
Multikind - Rostov on Don	School of a name of Tokarev	The big prospectus, corner of Garden street	General view from a belltower
Commercial club	General view	The small prospectus	Monument to Alexander II
School of a name of Tkachyova	The Taganrog prospectus, City theatre	The big Garden, Moscow hotel	The Taganrog prospectus, City theatre
General view	The big Garden street	City hospital	The Moscow street
Station	The big prospectus	Quay of the river of Don	The left coast of Don
Gardens gate	General view on a city	Gardens gate	Private school
Ekaterina's female grammar school	The big Garden street	General view on a city	Monument to Alexander II in the Moscow street
The big Garden street and the big Moscow Hotel	The gardens	Harbour	Old market
General view	Seaworthy educational institution, Buer	The big Garden street and the Moscow hotel	The Taganrog prospectus
The river Don	General view	Commercial club	The top flower bed in a city garden
The Taganrog prospectus	City general view	The state bank	Cathedral square in day of a market
The big Garden street	The Aleksandro-Neva church	Cathedral	Cathedral
Flood of Don and cloth kind жел. Roads	Man's grammar school	New Cathedral	Meeting of the Society of Salesmen
Flood of Don and cloth kind жел. Roads	Cathedral square in day of a market	The big Garden street	Ekaterina's female grammar school. Pushkin street.
New Cathedral	The city Profitable House	Agricultural exhibition	The Nikolaev lane. A power plant.
Okruzhnyj Court	Asmolov's theatre	Trading school	Landing stage at the bridge
The monument to Alexander II (has not remained)	The Taganrog prospectus	The Taganrog prospectus and the Moscow street	Corner Big Garden and the Big prospectus
School and power plant	Theatre	Greetings from Rostov 1907	Big Garden and the Big Prospectus
Cathedral lane, mail building	Greetings from Rostov. The river Don.	Seaworthy educational institution. Educational workshops and a hostel.	Seaworthy educational institution. Бауер.
The big Stolypinsky prospectus	Monument to Alexander II	Greetings from Rostov on Don	Street Big Garden. A night kind in winter.
Garden street.	The Taganrog prospectus	State Bank building (1920th years).	Station of the Vladikavkaz railway and the bridge through the river Don.
The Taganrog prospectus	Garden street	Street Big Garden and the Aleksandro-Neva Cathedral.	Station
Big Garden (Conductor) and a corner of the Taganrog prospectus.	Commercial club and garden.	Commercial school	New cathedral
Asmolov's tobacco factory	Railway station	The Taganrog prospectus	Cathedral lane
The railway bridge through Don.	Cathedral lane	Theatre Mashonkina	The Taganrog prospectus
The big Garden street.	Eight-class Commercial school.	The bridge through the river Don.	Grotto in a city garden.
The Moscow street with a monument to Alexander 2.	The Taganrog prospectus.	Street Big Garden and the house of Gille.	Mill of Paramonova.
Electrotheatre Shtrem a confectioner's shop Phillip.	Private school	Gardens avenue.	The union of Russian people (черносотенцы)
The Moscow street.	Cathedral square and city general view.	The big prospectus.	School of a name of Tokarev.
Gardens flower bed.	German church.	5 kinds of Rostov on Don.	District court.
The river Don and general view.	Kind from Gnilovsky station.	The house of Perlova on Big Garden.	Corner of the Taganrog prospectus and Garden street.
The Aleksandro-Neva church.	Commercial club.	Ice drift on Don.	The Taganrog prospectus. A corner of the Big Garden street.
Real school	New Cathedral	New Cathedral	City hospital
Post office	Big Garden at the corner of the Cathedral lane.	Bow from Rostov (6 kinds).	Lutheran church
Monument to Alexander 2	Cathedral lane. A kind on the Cathedral.	The big Moscow Hotel (the card stood out free of charge to lodgers of hotel).	Реальное училище (редкая сувенирная открытка начала 20 века).
The Nikolaev lane.	Hotel Moscow.	The Taganrog prospectus (Souvenir card of the beginning of 20 centuries).	The big Garden street and the Big prospectus.
Station (a card of the early edition, one of the first).	Tobacco factory Aslanidi.	City hospital	The Taganrog prospectus.
Commercial club	Floating bridge over the River Don.	Interior view of the railway bridge.	General view.
Bolshaya Sadovaya street.	Nicholas Lane.	Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.	Station.
View the Moscow streets.	Moscow Street	Seafaring classes.	Floating bridge over the Don.
Lenin's workshops.	Church of the Red Cross.	One of the first cards of Rostov on Don passed almost in November 1899.

Taganrog

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